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Margaret Leng Tan

MARGARET LENG TAN, piano
THE STEEL QIN: NEW OLD CHINESE MUSIC

LITTLE SISTER LOVES A HARDWORKING MAN (trad. Sichuan)
BITTER VEGETABLES, BITTER YINYIN (trad. Sichuan) Arranged by Erik Griswold (APRA)
prepared piano
(New York premiere)

GU YUE (Ancient Music) (1986)   Ge Gan-ru (b.1954) (ASCAP)
Qin (Chinese zither), Pipa (Chinese lute), Drum, prepared/string piano
written for Margaret Leng Tan

 My program, The Steel Qin, presents sui generis Chinese compositions realized on that most archetypal of Western instruments, the piano. I have chosen these particular pieces because they capture that imperative which lies at the heart of Chinese musical aesthetics, the living essence of every tone.

LITTLE SISTER LOVES A HARDWORKING MAN (trad. Sichuan)
BITTER VEGETABLES, BITTER YINYIN (trad. Sichuan)
Arranged by Erik Griswold
These Sichuan folk song arrangements were shaped by Erik Griswold’s experiences in Chengdu during the winter of 2001-02. “Bitter Vegetables, Bitter Yinyin” is reminiscent of the Afro-American spiritual, “Motherless Child”. The character, Yinyin, is abandoned in the asbestos mining town of Shimian in Sichuan Province and the song tells of her loneliness and despair. The prepared piano, invented by John Cage in 1940, uses mutes of various materials wedged between the strings of a grand piano completely transforming its sound characteristics and endowing each note with a unique timbre. In preparing the piano with rubber, bolts and screws, Griswold has literally coaxed a Chinese orchestral ensemble out of the instrument, the high notes suggesting the pipa (lute), the middle and lower registers, the qin (7-stringed zither) and gu zheng (17-stringed zither) respectively.

GU YUE(Ancient Music) by Ge Gan-ru
I wanted Ge Gan-ru to make me a piece that would highlight the piano’s identity in Chinese nomenclature as a steel qin or steel zither. I introduced him to the string piano innovations of Cage, Cowell and Crumb and Ge came up with timbres and techniques of playing on the piano strings in keeping with his own Chinese sensibilities. The individual movements of Gu Yue (Ancient Music) are named after Chinese instruments. Ge Gan-ru has unwittingly created an interesting paradox: in order to produce sonorities inspired by traditional Chinese instruments, he has used the piano in a most untraditional fashion as befits China’s first avant-garde composer.

 I am fascinated by music that breaks new ground, that takes the piano to its ultimate frontiers.
- Margaret Leng Tan

Margaret Leng Tan has established herself as a major force within the American avant-garde: a highly visible, visionary pianist whose work embraces theater, choreography, and music that transcends the piano’s normal boundaries. A featured artist at international festivals, she has appeared at Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center, and records for Mode, New Albion and ECM. Originally from Singapore, Tan was the first woman to earn a doctorate from the Juilliard School. Exploring cultural crosscurrents between Asia and the West led her to John Cage in 1981 and an active collaboration ensued establishing her as his pre-eminent interpreter.  Tan is fascinated by the artistic potential of toy instruments and her groundbreaking album, The Art of the Toy Piano (Philips/Universal), made her the world’s premiere toy piano virtuoso. Evans Chan’s 2004 documentary, Sorceress of the New Piano: The Artistry of Margaret Leng Tan, has been invited to numerous international film festivals and is now a Mode Records DVD release together with Chan’s The Maverick Piano (2007) featuring filmed performances by Tan (mode 194).

Eclectic Australian-American musician Erik Griswold fuses experimental, jazz and world music traditions to create works of striking originality. Specializing in prepared piano, percussion and toy instruments, he has created a musical universe all his own that is “sincere” (neural.it), “playful” (igloo magazine), “colourful and refreshingly unpretentious” (Paris Transatlantic). Griswold performs as a soloist, in Clocked Out Duo (with percussionist Vanessa Tomlinson), and collaborates with musicians from diverse backgrounds as well as visual artists, writers, dancers and circus performers.

Ongoing interests in Minimalism, Jazz, Op Art, Free Improvisation, Dada, Latin percussion and Chinese traditional music have all influenced his work. Since 2000 he has pursued studies of Sichuan Opera percussion and folk music traditions during artistic residencies at Sichuan Conservatory and Sichuan University. Most recently he has created a number of new works for diverse instruments including percussion ensemble, pipe organ, and miniature music boxes.

Griswold has appeared in major international venues such as Melbourne Jazz Festival, Queensland Music Festival, London Jazz Festival, Sydney Opera House, Big Sur Experimental Music Festival, Tonic (N.Y.), The Empty Bottle (Chicago), Chengdu Arts Centre, Improvisa Festival (Barcelona), Nordic House (Reykjavic) and El Cruce (Madrid). He has recorded three solo albums, two Clocked Out Duo albums, and appears on several compilations (Clocked Out Productions, Room:40, Accretions/Circumvention, Newmarket). In addition, his compositions have been performed and recorded by adventurous musicians such as Margaret Leng Tan, Steven Schick, Anthony Burr, Topology, and Gabriella Smart.

He has received grants from the Australia Council for the Arts, Arts Queensland, and the AsiaLink Foundation. He currently teaches at Queensland Conservatorium and Queensland University of Technology and holds a PhD from the University of California, San Diego.

Ge Gan-Ru, born in 1954 in Shanghai, has been called China’s first avant-garde composer. He received degrees in both violin and composition at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where he also served as Assistant Professor of Composition. In 1982, when China was still largely unfamiliar with 20th-century Western music, he wrote a controversial piece called Yi feng for solo cello which used unorthodox extended techniques to produce timbres simulating Chinese percussive instruments. In 1983, he was awarded a fellowship to attend Columbia University where he studied with Chou Wen-chung and Mario Davidovsky.

Ge has composed music for theatre, dance, and documentary and feature films as well as concert music. The New York Philharmonic, American Composers Orchestra, BBC Orchestra, Tokyo Philharmonic, Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, Hong Kong Philharmonic, the Kronos Quartet, and many other ensembles have performed his works. He is a board director of Meet the Composer. Ge’s music reflects his deep interest in amalgamating Eastern and Western musical aesthetics. He writes, “While in Western music, composers are deeply concerned with the relationships between pitches, in Chinese music what is important is the particular pitch and its microtonal and timbral character. I try to combine contemporary Western compositional techniques with my Chinese feeling and experience along with Chinese musical characteristics inherited from thousands of years ago, so as to set up a universal music world expressing natural and primitive beauty.”




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